The Delaware Gazette

Prediabetes is a red flag to avoid diabetes

Recently, I had the plea­sure to teach a hus­band and a wife team about dia­betes. The man already has this diag­no­sis. The wife has rel­a­tives with dia­betes and wants to avoid it.

It takes two fast­ing blood glu­cose read­ings of more than 126 or one read­ing more than 200 to ver­ify the diag­no­sis of type 2 dia­betes. Often a physi­cian will declare that a patient has pre­di­a­betes. This is a warn­ing to a patient. The red flag of dan­ger is hoisted.

Doc­tors used to call pre­di­a­betes “a touch of sugar” or “bor­der­line dia­betes.” This more descrip­tive term of pre­di­a­betes gives the patient an oppor­tu­nity to non-diabetes, but stud­ies show that less than 25 per­cent of those with pre­di­a­betes actu­ally take it seriously.

A pre­di­a­betic state never has to develop into dia­betes. Achiev­ing a nor­mal glu­cose (glu­cose and sugar are words for the same thing) level decreases the risk of a full blown case of dia­betes accord­ing to the Dia­betes Pre­ven­tion Pro­gram pub­lished in the Lancet med­ical publication.

Nearly 2,000 patients with­out dia­betes were divided into groups who took med­ica­tion, changed their lifestyle or given a placebo. Dur­ing this seven-year study, the results revealed that avoid­ing high blood glu­cose read­ings reduces the inci­dence of diabetes.

Patients who achieved at least one read­ing of a fast­ing blood glu­cose below 100 had a 56 per­cent lower risk of the pro­gres­sion of the dis­ease. The more morn­ing blood sugar num­bers that were within nor­mal lim­its, the less likely the patient had of acquir­ing the diag­no­sis of diabetes.

This research is not new. Pre­di­a­betes is a red flag. As men­tioned pre­vi­ously, less than a quar­ter of the peo­ple who receive this warn­ing of pend­ing dia­betes do any­thing about it.

The wife of the cou­ple that I talked to about dia­betes heard the warn­ing. She is mak­ing lifestyle changes to keep her­self as healthy as pos­si­ble. In return, she remains dia­betes free. She likes to say that she has “non-diabetes.”

Instead of hav­ing a “touch of sugar” she has a “touch of mus­cle.” Instead of bor­der­line dia­betes, she has a bor­der­line body weight. It isn’t ideal, but it is a lot bet­ter that it used to be.

Emo­tional stress caused by wor­ry­ing affected her blood sugar lev­els. She has taught her­self how to laugh more and fret less. Her faith and a new hobby of scrap­book­ing have helped her to redi­rect emo­tions for the sake of a pos­i­tive blood sugar reading.

The hus­band of this cou­ple has been mak­ing changes also. He knows that improved weight, activ­ity and emo­tional stress can pos­si­bly decrease the amount of med­ica­tion that he takes for diabetes.

Team­work is impor­tant in the suc­cess of deal­ing with any chronic con­di­tion. Pre­di­a­betes responds well to teamwork.

Bob­bie Ran­dall is a cer­ti­fied dia­betes edu­ca­tor, reg­is­tered, licensed dietit­ian. She super­vises a dia­betes self-management train­ing pro­gram at Aultman-Orrville Hos­pi­tal, Orrville. Con­tact her at bobbie.randall@aultmanorrville.org or 330–684-4776.

Bobbie Randall Posted by on Jun 27 2012. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS Feed. Comments can be made below.

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